One of the common themes we have seen throughout our semester in
World Literature is madness. We have observed true madness, false
madness, and the various ways that society perceives those who have been
given the label.
In “Alias Grace”, Atwood poses the question as to whether or not
Grace Marks is a murder. For many of us, murder and madness go
hand-in-hand. The thought of taking another human life is outside the
boundaries of acceptable behavior in society, yet still murder is
something that we see every night on the evening news. The novel is set
in the mid-1800’s in Canada when the nation was just being settled by
Europeans. Despite the strict guidelines for social behavior in higher
classes, it was still very much a lawless frontier in many aspects. So,
the concept of right and wrong may have been blurred due to different
factors.
However, a woman committing murder must have only meant one thing;
madness. Men were responsible for protecting their land, their dignity,
their families. Yet women were supposed to be treated like second-class
citizens and understand that it was their “role” in society. Although I
do not support the killing of other people, I do find it interesting
that Grace and the other women in the asylum were treated differently
because they were “murderesses”. (I will comment on the idea of hysteria
in a post a bit later!)
Grace’s conversations with Dr. Jordan act as a form of therapy. She
remarks how she feels at ease with him and that recalling parts of her
tragic life story are not so painful when she is speaking with him. Yet,
Grace says:
“And underneath that is another feeling still, a feeling like being
torn open; not like a body of flesh, it is not painful as such, but like
a peach; and not even torn open, but too ripe and splitting open of its
own accord. And inside the peach there’s a stone.”
I believe this is a much more real representation of madness, rather
than those constructed by society that are so prevalent in this novel.
Grace feels herself splitting on her “own accord” due to the factors
that have brought her imprisonment. Whether those factors are guilt for
the murders or the struggle to prove her innocence, it is clearly taking
its toll on Grace.
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